ABWLatin America & CaribbeanHigh incomeSNA data for 2000-2011 are updated from official government statistics; 1994-1999 from UN databases. Base year has changed from 1995 to 2000.Aruba AFGSouth AsiaLow incomeFiscal year end: March 20; reporting period for national accounts data is calendar year, estimated to insure consistency between national accounts and fiscal data. National accounts data are sourced from the IMF and differ from the Central Statistics Organization numbers due to exclusion of the opium economy.Afghanistan AGOSub-Saharan AfricaLower middle incomeAngola ALBEurope & Central AsiaUpper middle incomeAlbania ANDEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeWB-3 code changed from ADO to AND to align with ISO code.Andorra ARBArab World aggregate. Arab World is composed of members of the League of Arab States.Arab World AREMiddle East & North AfricaHigh incomeUnited Arab Emirates ARGLatin America & CaribbeanUpper middle incomeNational Institute of Statistics and Census revised national accounts from 2004-2015. Argentina, which was temporarily unclassified in July 2016 pending release of revised national accounts statistics, is classified as upper middle income for FY17 as of September 29, 2016. The World Bank systematically assesses the appropriateness of official exchange rates as conversion factors. An alternative conversion factor is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate effectively applied to domestic transactions of foreign currencies and traded products. In the case of Argentina, the World Bank has found that during 2012-2015 there were two exchange rates (official and parallel) and parallel exchange rate (blue chip swap rate) was used in around 20% of the transactions. Based on this information an alternative conversion factor has been calculated using a weighted average method for this period.Argentina ARMEurope & Central AsiaLower middle incomeArmenia ASMEast Asia & PacificUpper middle incomeAmerican Samoa ATGLatin America & CaribbeanHigh incomeAntigua and Barbuda AUSEast Asia & PacificHigh incomeFiscal year end: June 30; reporting period for national accounts data: FY. Value added current series updated by the Australian Bureau of Statistics; data revised from 1990 onward; Australia reports using SNA 2008.Australia AUTEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeA simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate was adopted by the EU Council on January 1, 1999: 1 euro = 13.7603 Austrian schilling. Please note that historical data before 1999 are not actual euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.Austria AZEEurope & Central AsiaUpper middle incomeAzerbaijan BDISub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeBurundi BELEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeA simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate was adopted by the EU Council on January 1, 1999: 1 euro = 40.3399 Belgian franc. Please note that historical data before 1999 are not actual euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.Belgium BENSub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeBenin BFASub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeBurkina Faso BGDSouth AsiaLower middle incomeFiscal year end: June 30; reporting period for national accounts data: FY.Bangladesh BGREurope & Central AsiaUpper middle incomeThe new reference year for chain linked series is 2010.Bulgaria BHRMiddle East & North AfricaHigh incomeBahrain BHSLatin America & CaribbeanHigh incomeBahamas, The BIHEurope & Central AsiaUpper middle incomeBosnia and Herzegovina BLREurope & Central AsiaUpper middle incomeIn July 2016 a new Belarusian ruble was introduced, at a rate of 1 new ruble = 10,000 old rubles. Local currency values in this database are in new rubels.Belarus BLZLatin America & CaribbeanUpper middle incomeBelize BMUNorth AmericaHigh incomeBermuda BOLLatin America & CaribbeanLower middle incomeBolivia BRALatin America & CaribbeanUpper middle incomeBrazil BRBLatin America & CaribbeanHigh incomeBarbados BRNEast Asia & PacificHigh incomeNational accounts revision is based on data from the Asian Development Bank and the IMF. Data have been revised from 2010-2015; the new base year is 2010.Brunei Darussalam BTNSouth AsiaLower middle incomeBhutan BWASub-Saharan AfricaUpper middle incomeFiscal year end: March 31; reporting period for national accounts data: CY. Based on official government statistics, national accounts data have been revised from 2006 onward; the new base year is 2006. Data before 2006 were reported on a fiscal year basis.Botswana CAFSub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeThe source of national accounts has changed to the International Monetary Fund. The base year has reverted back to 1985; the new reference year is 2005.Central African Republic CANNorth AmericaHigh incomeFiscal year end: March 31; reporting period for national accounts data: CY.Canada CEBCentral Europe and the Baltics aggregate.Central Europe and the Baltics CHEEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeSwitzerland CHIEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeChannel Islands CHLLatin America & CaribbeanHigh incomeChile CHNEast Asia & PacificUpper middle incomeOn 1 July 1997 China resumed its exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong; and on 20 December 1999 China resumed its exercise of sovereignty over Macao. Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China. National accounts have been revised from 2010-2015 based on the National Bureau of Statistics data and World Bank estimates. The new base year is 2010.China CIVSub-Saharan AfricaLower middle incomeCôte d'Ivoire CMRSub-Saharan AfricaLower middle incomeCameroon CODSub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeWB-3 code changed from ZAR to COD to align with ISO code.Congo, Dem. Rep. COGSub-Saharan AfricaLower middle incomeCongo, Rep. COLLatin America & CaribbeanUpper middle incomeColombia COMSub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeComoros CPVSub-Saharan AfricaLower middle incomeCabo Verde is the name for the country previously listed as Cape Verde. Value added is measured in basic prices.Cabo Verde CRILatin America & CaribbeanUpper middle incomeNational accounts are revised from 1991 to 2015 using SNA 2008 based on official government data. The new reference year is 2012.Costa Rica CSSCaribbean small states aggregate.Caribbean small states CUBLatin America & CaribbeanUpper middle incomeBased on official government statistics, the new reference year is 2005.Cuba CUWLatin America & CaribbeanHigh incomeCuraçao CYMLatin America & CaribbeanHigh incomeCayman Islands CYPEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeA simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate entered into force on January 1, 2008: 1 euro = 0.585274 Cyprus pounds. Please note that historical data are not actual euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.Cyprus CZEEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeCzech Republic DEUEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeA simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate was adopted by the EU Council on January 1, 1999: 1 euro = 1.95583 German mark. Please note that historical data before 1999 are not actual euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.Germany DJIMiddle East & North AfricaLower middle incomeDjibouti DMALatin America & CaribbeanUpper middle incomeDominica DNKEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeDenmark DOMLatin America & CaribbeanUpper middle incomeDominican Republic DZAMiddle East & North AfricaUpper middle incomeThe new base year is 1999.Algeria EAPEast Asia and Pacific regional aggregate (does not include high-income economies).East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) EAREarly-dividend countries are mostly lower-middle-income countries further along the fertility transition. Fertility rates have fallen below four births per woman and the working-age share of the population is likely rising considerably.Early-demographic dividend EASEast Asia and Pacific regional aggregate (includes all income levels).East Asia & Pacific ECAEurope and Central Asia regional aggregate (does not include high-income economies).Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ECSEurope and Central Asia regional aggregate (includes all income levels).Europe & Central Asia ECULatin America & CaribbeanUpper middle incomeEcuador EGYMiddle East & North AfricaLower middle incomeFiscal year end: June 30; reporting period for national accounts data: FY.Egypt, Arab Rep. EMUEuro area aggregate.Euro area ERISub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeEritrea ESPEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeA simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate was adopted by the EU Council on January 1, 1999: 1 euro = 166.386 Spanish peseta. Please note that historical data before 1999 are not actual euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.Spain ESTEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeA simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate entered into force on January 1, 2011: 1 euro = 15.6466 Estonian kroon. Please note that historical data are not actual euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.Estonia ETHSub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeFiscal year end: July 7; reporting period for national accounts data: FY.Ethiopia EUUEuropean Union aggregate.European Union FCSFragile and conflict affected situations aggregate. Countries with fragile situations are primarily International Development Association-eligible countries and nonmember or inactive countries and territories with a 3.2 or lower harmonized average of the World Bank's Country Policy and Institutional Assessment rating and the corresponding rating by a regional development bank, or that have had a UN or regional peacebuilding and political mission (for example by the African Union, European Union, or Organization of American States) or peacekeeping mission (for example, by the African Union, European Union, North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or Organization of American States) during the last three years. The group excludes IBRD countries (for which the CPIA scores are not publically disclosed); unless there is the presence of a peace-keeping or political/peacebuilding mission. This definition is pursuant to an agreement between the World Bank and other multilateral development banks at the start of the International Development Association 15 round in 2007. The list of countries and territories with fragile situations is imperfect and used here to reflect a complex concept. The World Bank continues to work with partners and client countries to refine the concept.Fragile and conflict affected situations FINEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeA simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate was adopted by the EU Council on January 1, 1999: 1 euro = 5.94573 Finnish markka. Please note that historical data before 1999 are not actual euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.Finland FJIEast Asia & PacificUpper middle incomeNational accounts have been revised from 2011 to 2015 based on the Fiji Bureau of Statistics and World Bank estimates. The new base year is 2011.Fiji FRAEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeA simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate was adopted by the EU Council on January 1, 1999: 1 euro = 6.55957 French franc. Please note that historical data before 1999 are not actual euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.France FROEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeFaroe Islands FSMEast Asia & PacificLower middle incomeFiscal year ends on September 30; reporting period for national accounts data: FY. Based on the Pacific and Virgin Islands Training Initiative, national accounts data have been revised from 2009 onward.Micronesia, Fed. Sts. GABSub-Saharan AfricaUpper middle incomeGabon GBREurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeUnited Kingdom GEOEurope & Central AsiaLower middle incomeValue added data in constant prices before 2007 have been temporarily removed until revised series become available. Constant price expenditure estimates before 2011 have been deleted.Georgia GHASub-Saharan AfricaLower middle incomeGhana GIBEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeGibraltar GINSub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeGuinea GMBSub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeFiscal year end: June 30; reporting period for national accounts data: CY.Gambia, The GNBSub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeGuinea-Bissau GNQSub-Saharan AfricaUpper middle incomeEquatorial Guinea GRCEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeA simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate was adopted by the EU Council on January 1, 1999: 1 euro = 340.75 Greek drachma. Please note that historical data before 1999 are not actual euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.Greece GRDLatin America & CaribbeanUpper middle incomeGrenada GRLEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeGreenland GTMLatin America & CaribbeanLower middle incomeGuatemala GUMEast Asia & PacificHigh incomeGuam GUYLatin America & CaribbeanUpper middle incomeGuyana HICHigh income group aggregate. High-income economies are those in which 2015 GNI per capita was $12,476 or more.High income HKGEast Asia & PacificHigh incomeOn 1 July 1997 China resumed its exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong. Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China. Agriculture value added includes mining and quarrying.Hong Kong SAR, China HNDLatin America & CaribbeanLower middle incomeHonduras HPCHeavily indebted poor countries aggregate.Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) HRVEurope & Central AsiaUpper middle incomeCroatia HTILatin America & CaribbeanLow incomeFiscal year end: September 30; reporting period for national accounts data: FY.Haiti HUNEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeHungary IBDIBRD only group aggregate.IBRD only IBTIDA and IBRD total group aggregate (includes IDA only, IDA blend, and IBRD only).IDA & IBRD total IDAIDA total group aggregate (includes IDA only and IDA blend).IDA total IDBIDA blend group aggregate.IDA blend IDNEast Asia & PacificLower middle incomeFiscal year end: March 31; reporting period for national accounts data: CY. Data for Indonesia include Timor-Leste through 1999 unless otherwise noted. Statistics Indonesia revised national accounts based on SNA2008. The new base year is 2010. Price valuation is in basic prices.Indonesia IDXIDA only group aggregate.IDA only IMNEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeWB-3 code changed from IMY to IMN to align with ISO code.Isle of Man INDSouth AsiaLower middle incomeFiscal year end: March 31; reporting period for national accounts data: FY. Based on official government statistics; the new base year is 2011/12. India reports using SNA 2008.India IRLEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeA simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate was adopted by the EU Council on January 1, 1999: 1 euro = 0.787564 Irish pound. Please note that historical data before 1999 are not actual euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.Ireland IRNMiddle East & North AfricaUpper middle incomeFiscal year end: March 20; reporting period for national accounts data: FY. Based on data from the Central Bank of Iran, the new base year is 2004/05.Iran, Islamic Rep. IRQMiddle East & North AfricaUpper middle incomeBased on official government statistics, the new base year is 2007.Iraq ISLEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeIceland ISRMiddle East & North AfricaHigh incomeIsrael ITAEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeA simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate was adopted by the EU Council on January 1, 1999: 1 euro = 1936.27 Italian lira. Please note that historical data before 1999 are not actual euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.Italy JAMLatin America & CaribbeanUpper middle incomeJamaica JORMiddle East & North AfricaLower middle incomeJordan JPNEast Asia & PacificHigh incomeFiscal year end: March 31; reporting period for national accounts data: CY.Japan KAZEurope & Central AsiaUpper middle incomeKazakhstan KENSub-Saharan AfricaLower middle incomeFiscal year end: June 30; reporting period for national accounts data: CY.Kenya KGZEurope & Central AsiaLower middle incomeKyrgyz Republic KHMEast Asia & PacificLower middle incomeCambodia KIREast Asia & PacificLower middle incomeBased on IMF and World Bank data, GDP in current and constant prices have been revised from 2000 onward. Value added components are calculated using shares from the Asian Development Bank.Kiribati KNALatin America & CaribbeanHigh incomeSt. Kitts and Nevis KOREast Asia & PacificHigh incomeThe new base year is 2010. GDP data are available from 1970 onward while components are revised from 2000 onward only. Historical data in constant prices are linked to preserve growth rates.Korea, Rep. KWTMiddle East & North AfricaHigh incomeFiscal year end: June 30; reporting period for national accounts data: CY.Kuwait LACLatin America and Caribbean regional aggregate (does not include high-income economies).Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) LAOEast Asia & PacificLower middle incomeLao PDR LBNMiddle East & North AfricaUpper middle incomeThe new reference year is 2010.Lebanon LBRSub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeNational accounts local currency data have been revised to be reported in U.S. dollars instead of Liberian dollars.Liberia LBYMiddle East & North AfricaUpper middle incomeOfficial statistics for Libya are not available; national accounts data are based on World Bank estimates.Libya LCALatin America & CaribbeanUpper middle incomeSt. Lucia LCNLatin America and Caribbean regional aggregate (includes all income levels).Latin America & Caribbean LDCLeast developed countries (UN classification) aggregate.Least developed countries: UN classification LICLow income group aggregate. Low-income economies are those in which 2015 GNI per capita was $1,025 or less.Low income LIEEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeNational accounts from 2013 to 2014 are revised according to the SNA 2008.Liechtenstein LKASouth AsiaLower middle incomeBureau of Census and Statistics revised national accounts from 2010-2015. Value added is in basic prices; prior to 2010 in producer prices.Sri Lanka LMCLower middle income group aggregate. Lower-middle-income economies are those in which 2015 GNI per capita was between $1,026 and $4,035.Lower middle income LMYLow and middle income group aggregate (all developing economies). Low- and middle-income economies are those in which 2015 GNI per capita was $12,475 or less.Low & middle income LSOSub-Saharan AfricaLower middle incomeFiscal year end: March 31; reporting period for national accounts data: CY. The new base year is 2012.Lesotho LTELate-dividend countries are mostly upper-middle-income countries where fertility rates are typically above replacement levels of 2.1 births per woman, but fertility continues to decline.Late-demographic dividend LTUEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeA simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate entered into force on January 1, 2015: 1 euro = 3.45280 Lithuanian litas. Please note that historical data are not actual euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries. Based on data from EUROSTAT, the new reference year is 2010.Lithuania LUXEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeA simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate was adopted by the EU Council on January 1, 1999: 1 euro = 40.3399 Luxembourg franc. Please note that historical data before 1999 are not actual euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.Luxembourg LVAEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeA simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate entered into force on January 1, 2014: 1 euro = 0.702804 Latvian lats. Please note that historical data are not actual euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries. Based on data from EUROSTAT, the new reference year is 2010.Latvia MACEast Asia & PacificHigh incomeOn 20 December 1999 China resumed its exercise of sovereignty over Macao. Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China.Macao SAR, China MAFLatin America & CaribbeanHigh incomeSt. Martin (French part) MARMiddle East & North AfricaLower middle incomeMorocco MCOEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeMonaco MDAEurope & Central AsiaLower middle incomeDue to data reliability issues estimates prior to 1995 have been deleted. The new base year is 2000.Moldova MDGSub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeMadagascar MDVSouth AsiaUpper middle incomeMaldives MEAMiddle East and North Africa regional aggregate (includes all income levels).Middle East & North Africa MEXLatin America & CaribbeanUpper middle incomeMexico MHLEast Asia & PacificUpper middle incomeFiscal year ends on September 30; reporting period for national accounts data: FY.Marshall Islands MICMiddle income group aggregate. Middle-income economies are those in which 2015 GNI per capita was between $1,026 and $12,475.Middle income MKDEurope & Central AsiaUpper middle incomeMacedonia, FYR MLISub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeThe new base year is 1999.Mali MLTMiddle East & North AfricaHigh incomeA simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate entered into force on January 1, 2008: 1 euro = 0.4293 Maltese lira. Please note that historical data are not actual euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries. National accounts data source from 1995 to 2015 is Eurostat; prior to 1995 is UN. The new reference year is 2010.Malta MMREast Asia & PacificLower middle incomeFiscal year end: March 31; reporting period for national accounts data: FY. Based on the government’s Planning Department and the IMF national accounts have been revised from 2010 to 2015. The new base year is 2010/11.Myanmar MNAMiddle East and North Africa regional aggregate (does not include high-income economies).Middle East & North Africa (excluding high income) MNEEurope & Central AsiaUpper middle incomeMontenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3, 2006. Where available, data for each country are shown separately. However, for Serbia, some indicators continue to include data for Montenegro through 2005.Montenegro MNGEast Asia & PacificLower middle incomeMongolia MNPEast Asia & PacificHigh incomeNorthern Mariana Islands MOZSub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeMozambique MRTSub-Saharan AfricaLower middle incomeBased on official statistics from the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Development; the base year has been returned to 2004.Mauritania MUSSub-Saharan AfricaUpper middle incomeAuthorities made significant revisions to the national accounts from 2006 to 2015.Mauritius MWISub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeFiscal year end: March 31; reporting period for national accounts data: CY. The new base year is 2010.Malawi MYSEast Asia & PacificUpper middle incomeMalaysia NACNorth America regional aggregate. There are no economies in North America classified as low or middle income.North America NAMSub-Saharan AfricaUpper middle incomeFiscal year end: March 31; reporting period for national accounts data: CY.Namibia NCLEast Asia & PacificHigh incomeNew Caledonia NERSub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeNiger NGASub-Saharan AfricaLower middle incomeNigeria NICLatin America & CaribbeanLower middle incomeNicaragua NLDEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeA simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate was adopted by the EU Council on January 1, 1999: 1 euro = 2.20371 Netherlands guilder. Please note that historical data before 1999 are not actual euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.Netherlands NOREurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeNorway NPLSouth AsiaLow incomeFiscal year end: July 14; reporting period for national accounts data: FY.Nepal NRUEast Asia & PacificUpper middle incomeNauru NZLEast Asia & PacificHigh incomeFiscal year end: March 31; reporting period for national accounts data: CY.New Zealand OEDOECD members aggregate.OECD members OMNMiddle East & North AfricaHigh incomeNational Center for Statistics and Information revised national accounts from 2011 to 2015 based on the SNA 2008. Value added is in basic prices; and before 2011 in producer prices.Oman OSSOther small states aggregate.Other small states PAKSouth AsiaLower middle incomeFiscal year end: June 30; reporting period for national accounts data: FY.Pakistan PANLatin America & CaribbeanUpper middle incomeBased on government statistics national accounts have been revised from 2014.Panama PERLatin America & CaribbeanUpper middle incomePeru PHLEast Asia & PacificLower middle incomePhilippines PLWEast Asia & PacificHigh incomeFiscal year ends on September 30; reporting period for national accounts data: FY. National accounts data are revised based on IMF reports.Palau PNGEast Asia & PacificLower middle incomePapua New Guinea POLEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomePoland PREPre-dividend countries are mostly low-income countries, lagging in key human development indicators and with current fertility levels above four births per woman. They face very rapid population growth.Pre-demographic dividend PRILatin America & CaribbeanHigh incomeFiscal year end: June 30; reporting period for national accounts data: FY.Puerto Rico PRKEast Asia & PacificLow incomeKorea, Dem. People's Rep. PRTEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeA simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate was adopted by the EU Council on January 1, 1999: 1 euro = 200.482 Portuguese escudo. Please note that historical data before 1999 are not actual euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.Portugal PRYLatin America & CaribbeanUpper middle incomeParaguay PSEMiddle East & North AfricaLower middle incomeWB-3 code changed from WBG to PSE to align with ISO code. National accounts local currency data are reported in U.S. dollars.West Bank and Gaza PSSPacific island small states aggregate.Pacific island small states PSTPost-dividend countries are mostly high-income countries where fertility has transitioned below replacement levels.Post-demographic dividend PYFEast Asia & PacificHigh incomeFrench Polynesia QATMiddle East & North AfricaHigh incomeQatar ROUEurope & Central AsiaUpper middle incomeWB-3 code changed from ROM to ROU to align with ISO code.Romania RUSEurope & Central AsiaUpper middle incomeThe new base year is 2011.Russian Federation RWASub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeRwanda SASSouth Asia regional aggregate. There are no economies in South Asia classified as high income.South Asia SAUMiddle East & North AfricaHigh incomeBased on data from the Saudi Central Department of Statistics and Information under the authority of the Ministry of Economy and Planning.Saudi Arabia SDNSub-Saharan AfricaLower middle incomeDemographic data (total population, life expectancy, fertility, child mortality, migration), education series, and HIV prevalence are reported separately for Sudan and South Sudan; see specific notes for other series. National accounts data exclude South Sudan after July 9, 2011. Other data reported for Sudan generally include South Sudan to 2011 unless otherwise noted. External debt data and land-related data (including population density, but excluding surface area after 2010) for all years include South Sudan.Sudan SENSub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeSenegal SGPEast Asia & PacificHigh incomeFiscal year end: March 31; reporting period for national accounts data: CY. Country reports using a blend of SNA 1993 and SNA 2008.Singapore SLBEast Asia & PacificLower middle incomeSolomon Islands SLESub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeFiscal year end: June 30; reporting period for national accounts data: CY.Sierra Leone SLVLatin America & CaribbeanLower middle incomeEl Salvador SMREurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeSan Marino SOMSub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeSomalia SRBEurope & Central AsiaUpper middle incomeMontenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3, 2006. Where available, data for each country are shown separately. However, for Serbia, some indicators, such as those series for which data appear only for Serbia and not Montenegro--e.g., aid, environment, external debt, balance of payments, various social indicators excluding population--continue to include data for Montenegro through 2005. Moreover, data from 1999 onward for Serbia for most indicators exclude data for Kosovo, 1999 being the year when Kosovo became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999); any exceptions are noted. Kosovo became a World Bank member on June 29, 2009; available data are shown separately for Kosovo. In 2011, the Statistical Office of Serbia improved the methodology of national accounts data for 2003 onward. Specifically, the classification of sectors was revised. The new reference year for chain linked series is 2010.Serbia SSASub-Saharan Africa regional aggregate (does not include high-income economies).Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) SSDSub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeSouth Sudan declared its independence on July 9, 2011. Data are shown separately for South Sudan where available.South Sudan SSFSub-Saharan Africa regional aggregate (includes all income levels).Sub-Saharan Africa SSTSmall states aggregate. Includes 41 members of the Small States Forum. (Does not include the high-income countries Bahrain, Brunei Darussalam, Cyprus, Estonia, Iceland, Malta, Qatar, and San Marino.)Small states STPSub-Saharan AfricaLower middle incomeThe new base year is 2008.São Tomé and Principe SURLatin America & CaribbeanUpper middle incomeSuriname SVKEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeA simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate entered into force on January 1, 2009: 1 euro = 30.126 Slovak koruna. Please note that historical data are not actual euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.Slovak Republic SVNEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeA simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate entered into force on January 1, 2007: 1 euro = 239.64 Slovenian tolar. Please note that historical data are not actual euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.Slovenia SWEEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeFiscal year end: June 30; reporting period for national accounts data: CY.Sweden SWZSub-Saharan AfricaLower middle incomeFiscal year end: March 31; reporting period for national accounts data: CY. Authorities revised national accounts from 1999 to 2015.Swaziland SXMLatin America & CaribbeanHigh incomeSint Maarten (Dutch part) SYCSub-Saharan AfricaHigh incomeSeychelles SYRMiddle East & North AfricaLower middle incomeSyrian Arab Republic TCALatin America & CaribbeanHigh incomeTurks and Caicos Islands TCDSub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeChad TEAEast Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) aggregate.East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD) TECEurope & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) aggregate.Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD) TGOSub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeTogo THAEast Asia & PacificUpper middle incomeFiscal year end: September 30; reporting period for national accounts data: CY.Thailand TJKEurope & Central AsiaLower middle incomeTajikistan TKMEurope & Central AsiaUpper middle incomeTurkmenistan TLALatin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) aggregate.Latin America & Caribbean (IDA & IBRD) TLSEast Asia & PacificLower middle incomeWB-3 code changed from TMP to TLS to align with ISO code.Timor-Leste TMNMiddle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) aggregate.Middle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD) TONEast Asia & PacificUpper middle incomeTonga TSASouth Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) aggregate.South Asia (IDA & IBRD) TSSSub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) aggregate.Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD) TTOLatin America & CaribbeanHigh incomeTrinidad and Tobago TUNMiddle East & North AfricaLower middle incomeTunisia TUREurope & Central AsiaUpper middle incomeTurkey TUVEast Asia & PacificUpper middle incomeValue added is measured at producer prices up to 1999 and at basic prices from 2000 onward.Tuvalu TZASub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeTanzania reports using a blend of SNA 1993 and SNA 2008.Tanzania UGASub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeFiscal year end: June 30; reporting period for national accounts data: FY.Uganda UKREurope & Central AsiaLower middle incomeThe new base year is 2010.Ukraine UMCUpper middle income group aggregate. Upper-middle-income economies are those in which 2015 GNI per capita was between $4,036 and $12,475.Upper middle income URYLatin America & CaribbeanHigh incomeUruguay USANorth AmericaHigh incomeFiscal year end: September 30; reporting period for national accounts data: CY.United States UZBEurope & Central AsiaLower middle incomeUzbekistan VCTLatin America & CaribbeanUpper middle incomeSt. Vincent and the Grenadines VENLatin America & CaribbeanUpper middle incomeVenezuela, RB VGBLatin America & CaribbeanHigh incomeBritish Virgin Islands VIRLatin America & CaribbeanHigh incomeVirgin Islands (U.S.) VNMEast Asia & PacificLower middle incomeVietnam VUTEast Asia & PacificLower middle incomeBased on official government statistics, value added is measured at producer prices through 1997 and at basic prices from 1998 onward.Vanuatu WLDWorld aggregate.World WSMEast Asia & PacificUpper middle incomeFiscal year ends on June 30; reporting period for national accounts data: FY. Data are revised from Samoa Bureau of Statistics and Central Bank of Samoa. The base year is 2008/09. Other methodological changes include increased reliance on summary data from the country’s Value Added Goods and Services Tax system, incorporation of more recent benchmarks, and use of improved data sources.Samoa XKXEurope & Central AsiaLower middle incomeWB-3 code changed from KSV to XKX to align with ISO provisional code.Kosovo YEMMiddle East & North AfricaLower middle incomeBased on official government statistics and International Monetary Fund data, national accounts data have been revised for 1990 onward. The base year has reverted to 1990.Yemen, Rep. ZAFSub-Saharan AfricaUpper middle incomeFiscal year end: March 31; reporting period for national accounts data: CY.South Africa ZMBSub-Saharan AfricaLower middle incomeThe base year is 2010. National accounts data were rebased to reflect the January 1, 2013, introduction of the new Zambian kwacha at a rate of 1,000 old kwacha = 1 new kwacha. Zambia reports using SNA 2008.Zambia ZWESub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeFiscal year end: June 30; reporting period for national accounts data: CY. As of January 2009, multiple hard currencies, such as rand, pound sterling, euro and U.S. dollar are in use. Data are reported in U.S. dollars, the most-used currency.Zimbabwe